Monday, 9 March 2026

Austerity and Media Studies


The most obvious manifestation of the government austerity which has been imposed on us in the past quarter century is the potholes in the roads.

However, an article in last Friday’s (6th March) Guardian by Aditya Chakrabortty claims that a much more serious consequence, largely ignored by the media, is a fall in our life expectancy. and especially our expectations of a health life.  He writes:

Our healthy life expectancy has been dropping for years; it is now the lowest since 2011, when records began.

For most of the past 100 years, the UK and other rich countries have made outstanding progress on life expectancy. Year after year, decade after decade, the outlook has just kept getting better. Whereas a century ago the average life expectancy was about 50, today you can hope to live into your 80s. And now in Britain one of the great success stories in human history is going into reverse. Over the past 15 years, improvements in life expectancy have essentially stalled, while our allotment of healthy life is getting shorter.

Mr Chakrabortty lays the blame firmly on the shoulders of the Conservative and Liberal Democrat Coalition from 2010 and writes:

The fact our healthy lives are now  getting shorter is also a political choice.    Much of the choosing was done by George Osborne and David Cameron,  by Nick Clegg and Danny Alexander. . .Tory and Lib Dem policies  effectively killed ordinary Britons.”

Sadly, it cannot be denied.

However, what Mr Chakrabortty fails to mention is that their policy of austerity was also shared by the Labour Party.  Here’s a section of the Manifesto which Gordon Brown and  Alistair Darling presented to the electorate for the 2010 election

The Manifesto reflects the tough choices that we will make to secure Britain’s future in a way that is fair to all:

·       * Tough choices for £15 billion efficiency savings in 2010-11

  * Tough choices on cutting government overheads: £11 billion of further      operational efficiencies and other cross-cutting savings to streamline government will be delivered by 2012-13.

·       * Tough choices on pay: action to control public-sector pay including a one per cent cap on basic pay uplifts for 2011-12 and 2012-13, saving £3.4 billion a year, and new restrictions on senior pay-setting.

·       * Tough decisions on public sector pensions to cap the taxpayers’ liability – saving £1 billion a year.

·       * Tough choices on spending: £5 billion already identified in cuts to lower priority spending.

*T*Tough choices on welfare: our reforms will increase fairness and work incentives, including £1.5 billion of savings being delivered.

* *Tough choices on assets: £20 billion of asset sales by 2020.

*T•Tough choices on tax: a bonus tax, reduced tax relief on pensions for the best off, a new 50p tax rate on earnings over £150,000 and one penny on National Insurance Contributions.

If you don’t believe it see for yourself on the original: https://manifesto-cymru.cavendishconsulting.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/TheLabourPartyManifesto-2010.pdf

It’s on Page 0.6*

The truth is that the mistaken belief that “savage cuts” in government  expenditure  were essential was “group think” held by most of the political establishment and commentariat.  Cries of outrage from minor social liberals such as myself and even major voices  such as the eminent economist Joseph Stiglitz and others, that to cut public expenditure as we entered a recession was to ignore the teachings of Keynes (along with the welfare tradition of Beveridge) made no impression, and so we all suffer.

 Our problem is that we have a hugely biassed press, largely owned by the rich, some whom don’t even live in this country, who find the neo-liberal doctrines of low taxation, low government expenditure, privatized public services  and minimum regulation highly convenient –  for themselves and their financiers. The pretence that that this will result in prosperity that will “trickle down” to the masses, goes unchallenged.

Which brings us to Media Studies, which that same media, and a large part of the political establishment, ridicule as a “Micky Mouse” area unworthy  of being  regarded as a serious  academic discipline.

 In his 2025 account of “Baltic: the future of Europe” Times journalist Oliver Moody points out that Finland, long subjected to “fake news” from the Soviet Union, takes a different view.

“ Finland was the first country in Europe  to introduce compulsory media literacy classes in schools, building on decades of experience. ‘It starts from kindergarten, and then it’s part of the official curriculum, first of all to learn how to use media and how to differentiate advertising  from other media content’  says Anneli Ahonen, a Finnish expert on information warfare . ‘Then in recent years concepts like fake news and disinformation  were added there as well.  I had it as a kid – I was born in 1981 – and now my kids have had it too, right from first grade.’  (Page 65)


Given that even the Guardian** can’t be relied on for balanced reporting, and the party led by the gifted communicator responsible for most of our present  economic woes is stubbornly ahead in the polls, we desperately need it here.

 *Full disclosure: The original has only (sic) seven “bullet points” itemising the areas destined for Labour's “Tough choices.”  The “cut and paste “ device I used to transfer them to this blog  has translated them into eight.  I don’t know why and can’t manage to correct it.

** To be fair, the Guardian did publish, yesterday (11th march) my letter pointing out Labour's complicity in this mistaken policy. 

20 comments:

  1. You’ve got the symptom right, but the cause wrong. The reason why life expectancy has been falling is simple: people in rich countries live longer than people in poor countries, and for the last twenty years Britain has been getter poorer (real GDP per head is down).

    To get back to rising life expectancy we need to raise productivity so that we can raise GDP per head and become a rich country again, which currently we are not.

    ReplyDelete
  2. to cut public expenditure as we entered a recession was to ignore the teachings of Keynes

    Keynes also taught that the government should cut spending during times of economic growth. Were you urging spending restraint on the Brown treasury? If not, then why should we listen to you urging us to follow the teachings of Keynes when you yourself were ignoring the teachings of Keynes?

    ReplyDelete
  3. we desperately need it here.

    The problem with this is that I don’t trust anyone you would pick to teach children such things not to try to indoctrinate them all to be liberals. And you wouldn’t trust anyone I would pick not to try to indoctrinate them into my views. So how could we ever find anyone to design and teach such a subject who would be acceptable to everyone whose children they are going to teach?

    ReplyDelete
  4. 1. Or put more of our ample GDP into helping everybody live a healthy life.
    2. Gordon Brown did precisely that. Under him the debt to GDP was reduced to 40%, a mere two thirds of the then regarded "level of prudence" of 60%.
    3. "Indoctrinating" children to distinguish between fact and opinion, teach them how to check on facts and how to recognise "fake news" seems perfectly sensible. If the Fins can do it why can't we?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Or put more of our ample GDP into helping everybody live a healthy life.

      Our GDP per head isn’t ample, that’s the point. It’s been falling and shows no sign of the fall being arrested any time soon. Britain is no longer a rich country. If we want to be a rich country again (and I believe we can be, but only if we change course radically) then we need either to start increasing GDP or start reducing the number of people. I think the first is better.

      Delete
    2. "Indoctrinating" children to distinguish between fact and opinion, teach them how to check on facts and how to recognise "fake news" seems perfectly sensible.

      That would indeed be perfectly sensible. However I do not trust you, or anyone you’d pick, to do that. I think that you would say that’s is what you were doing, but instead you would try to teach children that they should judge everything they read against how well it agrees with liberalism, and reject anything that is counter to liberalism.

      And I expect you would similarly not trust me; if I said I was teaching children to check on facts and recognise ‘fake news’ you would think that I was instead training them to see the world through a conservative lens.

      Given that mutual lack of trust, Hope could we ever establish such a system that would be acceptable to everyone?

      Delete
  5. Gordon Brown did precisely that. Under him the debt to GDP was reduced to 40%, a mere two thirds of the then regarded "level of prudence" of 60%.

    No, he didn’t. It’s true that for the first term of New Labour public spending did go down, and that’s when the debt was reduced, reaching its lowest point at 2002. But that’s only because they had promised to keep to Conservative spending plans, in order to assuage (justified!) concerns over what a Labour government would do with the economy. But as soon as that straitjacket was off Brown turned on the money-sprayers, left right and centre. Public spending as a percentage of GDP shot up, and the debt soon followed — during a period of economic boom.

    If you were true Keynesian who believed in counter-cyclical government spending, at that point you would have been crying for public spending to be cut, in order to pay down the debt even more rather than letting it go up again.

    But you’re not really a Keynesian, are you? A Keynesian believes in counter-cyclical public spending: high in slow economic times, low in times of economic growth.

    But you believe in public spending being high in good times, and then even higher in bad times.

    That’s not Keynesianism, so when you claim that people are ignoring Keynesianism it is perfectly fair to point out that you only appeal to Keynesianism when it is convenient as cover for your real goal of increasing public spending, and you ignore it when it is not helpful to you.

    ReplyDelete
  6. You seem to have forgotten the Great Crash and near collapse of the world banking system in 2007/8. Gordon Brown's much lauded plan to avert this collapse, (the result of Thatcherite deregulation) involved higher government spenditure and therefore debt.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. You seem to have forgotten the Great Crash and near collapse of the world banking system in 2007/8. Gordon Brown's much lauded plan to avert this collapse, (the result of Thatcherite deregulation) involved higher government spenditure and therefore debt.

      What has that to do with anything? Look at the figures. Brown turned on the spending taps full, and sent the debt going up, from 2002 onwards - long before the crash, while the economy was still trending upwards and Brown was claiming to have ‘abolished boom and bust’. You seem to be trying to present Brown as a model of fiscal restraint, like George Osborne or something, until external events forced his hand. But that simply isn’t the truth. His instinct was to spend more and more and he did, without a financial contraction in sight, in defiance of basic Keynesianism.

      Quite ironic, isn’t it, for someone so eager to teach children to recognise ‘misinformation’ and ‘fake news’ to rely on false information himself?

      Of course Brown himself wasn’t above spreading a bit of fake news: https://www.channel4.com/news/articles/politics/domestic_politics/factcheck%2Bno%2Bmore%2Bboom%2Band%2Bbust/2564157.html

      Delete
    2. I am not purveying false information. if you look at the OBR's graph:
      https://obr.uk/box/the-evolution-of-public-sector-net-debt-excluding-the-bank-of-england-since-2000/
      the DEBT/GDP ratio was below 40% until 2007

      Delete
    3. I am not purveying false information.

      You are purveying false information. Just look at the graph. It shows quite clearly that the debt-to-GDP ratio was rising from 2002 onwards, which was a time of a growing economy when, according to Keynes, the government should have been paying down the debt — not allowing it to rise.

      Delete
    4. One common tactic of ‘misinformation’ that I am sure you would want children to learn is to try to focus on the wrong thing — in this case, to talk about the debt when what is important is the deficit .

      So as I say it’s very ironic that on the same page you demand that children be taught to spot misinformation — and then use one of the classic tactics of misinformation yourself!

      Hardly a surprise I wouldn’t trust you to teach children to spot misinformation, is it? It would be like getting Lance Armstrong to teach children about sportsmanship, wouldn’t it?

      Delete
  7. "But as soon as that straitjacket was off Brown turned on the money-sprayers, left right and centre. Public spending as a percentage of GDP shot up, and the debt soon followed —" A gross exaggeration of policy before 2007.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. A gross exaggeration of policy before 2007.

      But you just pointed to a graph that shows exactly that: debt as a percentage of GDP going up in the period 2002-7.

      So I see you have moved to another ‘misinformation’ tactic: when misdirection fails, just flatly deny the facts!

      I don’t know about children, but I’m beginning to think you could teach Donald Trump a thing or two about how to spread fake news.

      Delete
  8. Very slowly and well within the level of prudence.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Very slowly and well within the level of prudence.

      It doesn’t matter how ‘slowly’. A deficit is a deficit.

      Look, let’s make it simple and go through a series of ‘true or false’ questions.

      True or false: Keynesian orthodoxy is that governments should run a surplus in times of economic expansion?

      True or false: 2002-7 was a period of economic expansion?

      True or false: in that period, Mr Brown’s Treasury was running a deficit?

      True or false: you have no problem with this because, despite the title of your web site, you are not a Keynesian who wants the public debt to balance out over an economic cycle while damping down the cycle by counter-cyclical spending; rather you just want the government to spend high in good times and even higher in bad, never running a surplus, so the debt doesn’t balance but rather just goes up and up and up for ever?

      Delete
  9. There's more to being a Keynesian Liberal than simple arithmetic. Most if not all of us are social liberals in the tradition of Beveridge. As you acknowledge, both public spending and public debt fell in the first two years of the Blair administration , so Brown was probably justified, having established a reputation for prudence, in increasing public spending but keeping it well within the limits of accepted prudence. Much of this would have been on projects such as Sure Start, which has the double advantage of being both investment in the future (in human capital) and alleviating poverty. All good stuff.
    Your programme seems to require you to have the last word, to which you're welcome, but I shall make no further comment, becasue we have strayed far from the theme of the original post, which is that we need to worry about the shortening of our healthy lives as well as the potholes in our roads.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. There's more to being a Keynesian Liberal than simple arithmetic.

      Ah, so 'Keynesian Liberal' just means 'Keynesian when it suits me'? Which is fine, but you can't then criticise people, as in the original post for 'ignore[ing] the teachings of Keynes' — when you yourself are clear that you will ignore the teachings of Keynes whenever those teachings get in the way of what you really want to do.

      So perhaps what 'Keynesian Liberal' really means is 'hypocrite'?

      Delete
    2. Oops, I’ve almost forgotten the original theme myself – to educate ourselves to recognise opinions based on "fake news” such as the falsehood that we can’t afford to do either (mend the potholes and prolong our active lives) In fact we can afford to do both by more fairly sharing the proceeds of our affluence.

      Delete
    3. the proceeds of our affluence

      The idea that Britain is an affluent country is definitely 'fake news'. Britain hasn't been a rich country for a while, and is rapidly slipping down the global ladder towards abject poverty. In a few years, if we don't do something to turn ourselves around, we will be poorer than Poland.

      Delete